Rosary of the Seven Sorrows of the Virgin Mary

History

Our Lady of Sorrows, Pieter Pourbus (1556)

The Chaplet of Seven Sorrows has its roots in the Middle Ages. However, Our Lady has given this prayer a place of prominence after asking that it be recited every Tuesday and Friday when she appeared to Alphonsine Mumurek in the 1980s at Kibeho, Rwanda.1, 2

Schedule

Our Lady requested that this Rosary be recited on Tuesday and Friday, the days on which we meditate on the Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary.1

Structure

The Rosary of the Seven Sorrows is a prayer that helps you meditate on the sorrows that Our Lady experienced in her life as the Mother of God. It has seven parts, one part for each sorrow.

Order of Prayers

The First Sorrow, The Prophecy of Simeon

Simeon in the Temple, Rembrandt van Rijn (1631)

Now there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. And inspired by the Spirit he came into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the law, he took him up in his arms and blessed God and said, “Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word; for mine eyes have seen thy salvation which thou hast prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to thy people Israel.” And his father and his mother marveled at what was said about him; and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is spoken against (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed.” – Luke 2:25-35

Act of Contrition

Our Father

Hail Mary (recite 7 times)

The Second Sorrow, the flight into Egypt

Flight into Egypt, Gentile da Fabriano (1423)

Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there till I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.” 14 And he rose and took the child and his mother by night, and departed to Egypt, 15 and remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfil what the Lord had spoken by the prophet, “Out of Egypt have I called my son.” – Matthew 2:13-15

Act of Contrition

Our Father

Hail Mary (recite 7 times)

The Third Sorrow, the Child Jesus Lost in the Temple

Disputation with the Doctors, Duccio di Buoninsegna, detail (1308-1311)

Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the Passover. And when he was twelve years old, they went up according to custom; and when the feast was ended, as they were returning, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. His parents did not know it, but supposing him to be in the company they went a day’s journey, and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintances; and when they did not find him, they returned to Jerusalem, seeking him. After three days they found him in the temple, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions; and all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers. And when they saw him they were astonished; and his mother said to him, “Son, why have you treated us so? Behold, your father and I have been looking for you anxiously.” And he said to them, “How is it that you sought me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?” And they did not understand the saying which he spoke to them. – Luke 2:41-50

Act of Contrition

Our Father

Hail Mary (recite 7 times)

The Fourth Sorrow, Mary meets Jesus carrying the Cross

Jesus Meets His Mother, Edward Arthur Fellowes Prynne, reference (1854-1921)

And there followed him a great multitude of the people, and of women who bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus turning to them said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never gave suck!'” – Luke 23:27-29

Act of Contrition

Our Father

Hail Mary (recite 7 times)

The Fifth Sorrow, Mary at the foot of the Cross

Crucifixion, Evgraf Semenovich Sorokin (1873)

…But standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Mag′dalene. When Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home. After this Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfil the scripture), “I thirst.” A bowl full of vinegar stood there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop and held it to his mouth. When Jesus had received the vinegar, he said, “It is finished”; and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. – John 19:25-30

Act of Contrition

Our Father

Hail Mary (recite 7 times)

The Sixth Sorrow, Mary receives the body of Jesus

Pieta, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, detail (1876)

Out of the depths I cry to thee, O Lord! Lord, hear my voice! Let thy ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications! If thou, O Lord, shouldst mark iniquities, Lord, who could stand? But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared. I wait for the Lord, my soul waits, and in his word I hope; my soul waits for the Lord more than watchmen for the morning, more than watchmen for the morning. O Israel, hope in the Lord! For with the Lord there is steadfast love, and with him is plenteous redemption. And he will redeem Israel from all his iniquities. – Psalm 130

Act of Contrition

Our Father

Hail Mary (recite 7 times)

The Seventh Sorrow, Mary witnesses the burial of Jesus

Entombment of Christ, detail (15th century)

Now there was a man named Joseph from the Jewish town of Arimathe′a. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, who had not consented to their purpose and deed, and he was looking for the kingdom of God. This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud, and laid him in a rock-hewn tomb, where no one had ever yet been laid. It was the day of Preparation, and the sabbath was beginning. The women who had come with him from Galilee followed, and saw the tomb, and how his body was laid; then they returned, and prepared spices and ointments. On the sabbath they rested according to the commandment. – Luke 23:50-56

Act of Contrition

Our Father

Hail Mary (recite 7 times)


Prayer referenced from Marian.org